Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Walk Through A.surgeon App

MARKS AND SAMPLE HISTORY OF THE SHROUD ... TEACHER'S COMMENTS

The historical reality shows:


Year 30 - A anonymous and humble weaver shapes their most beautiful and fine linen . Sale of handloom a precious canvas, ignoring its creator that this beautiful material, would Sagrada history.


Year 33 - Joseph of Arimathea bought the expensive fine Sindone to, temporarily put on it to Jesus Christ which fell from the cross with permission from Pontius Pilate. The disciples Peter and John, once away from the tomb in a hurry the Shroud empty, the first folded in half and fold over that in four more, to make it visible only His Face. He remained hidden among his disciples as having shrouds funerararias was a serious offense to the Jewish law.


Year 40 - One of the disciples, Judas Tadeo, carried to Edessa. Byzantine historian Georges Gharib East showed that the tradition says that King Abgar of Edessa was healed the leper and 40 years receive the canvas with the image of Jesus Christ. This He did convert to Christianity. The canvas was in a monastery of monks. After some time away and only his memory remains as the successor of Abgar returned to paganism and the Christians of the city hid the Shroud.

Year


525 - During the restoration of Hagia Sophia is found "by chance" hidden in a niche of the walled city on the western gate of Edessa as the chronicler writes Evagrius in the decade from 590 . Teofilaco VII century recounts that during a campaign against the Persians Mandylion (Greek word literally fabric "was not painted by human hand") and there it was called, bent was showing only the face of Christ.

Year


544 - For the first time that flag was fully deployed to give courage to the soldiers of Edessa and is credited with saving the city on the site conducted by the Persians. It was called acheropita (not made by human hand).


Year 944 - The Byzantine armies in the course of a campaign against the Arab sultanate of Edessa, take possession of the Shroud picture Mandylion or not made by human hand and solemnly carried to Constantinople on 16 August, by order of Roman Emperor Lecapenus. It preserves the Greek manuscript of a sermon on the 16th of August, 944 Gregory archdeacon of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, the day he arrived on the Shroud of Edessa to Constantinople. The Byzantine Church liturgical books left in the event of transfer of Mandylion of Edessa to Constantinople.



Year 1147 - Louis VII, King of France during his visit to Constantinople, venerate the Shroud.



Year 1203 - The Templar cross columnist Robert Clary, in a manuscript in the Library Royal Copenhagen writes: " The Shroud, where Our Lord was wrapped, was there, and every Friday stretched vertically, so you could see the figure of Our Lord. " ...



Year 1204 - After the looting and destruction of Constantinople on April 12, is secretly held by the Knights Templar who retained the Shroud in the fortress of Acre until 1291 guarded by the warrior monks and from there taken to the Templar headquarters Villeneuve-du-Temple, Paris. Until the year 1357 remained hidden.



Year 1307 - King Philip the Fair of France dissolved the Order of the Templars and the execution of its members.



Year 1357 - the web is shown for the first time in Europe in the chapel of Lirey, France, located 150 kilometers from Paris. The knight Geoffroy de Charny built the chapel for the Shroud, it is unclear how and when he took charge of it, he could not disclose that the order came from "cursed" by the Knights Templar, had been executed as one of them, it was secret. The Bishop of Troyes, Henri de Poitiers, whose diocese belonged Lirey collegiate called Geoffroy de Charny explanations on the subject that attracted much public. He simply gave the ambiguous answer that was a gift, without mentioning names. He explained that the relic had owned for three years. His widow kept the Shroud and Unveils despite the opposition of two regional bishops. Years later, the granddaughter of Geoffrey de Charny, Margarita, is responsible for the Shroud and is pursued by "snatch" of the Church of Lirey.



Year 1389 - Pierre d'Arcis, Bishop of Troyes, forbids the display of the Shroud.



Year 1453 - The Dukes of Savoy in Geneva receive the testimony and give him the old Margarita Varombon Castle.


Year 1509 - Margaret of Austria donates a silver urn which is conserved.



Year 1532 - There was a fire in the Chapel of the saved and the fire melted part of the silver urn on the folded fabric falling drops of molten silver pierced the canvas folding.


Year 1533 - Between April 15 and May 2, these holes were repaired by the Poor Clare nuns of Chambéry, who sewed 16 triangular patches with white linen in the larger holes and attached a fabric backing on the back of the Shroud (known as Holland cloth) to strengthen it. It is said that before 1200 was exposed to his first fire.



Year 1535 - For reasons of war, the fabric is transferred to Turin, then to Vercelli, Milan, Nice and back to Vercelli, where he remained until 1561, when it is returned to Chambéry.



Year 1694 - Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, the move on September 14 in Turin, the new capital of Savoy, being placed in the chapel which had been commissioned to build the architect Guarini, where he has remained for 308 years.



Year 1706 - In June, the Shroud is transferred to Geneva due to the siege of Turin, at the end of which is returned to the city of Turin.



Year 1898 - the first picture is taken by lawyer Secondo Pia between 25 and 28 May. It started with medico-legal studies.



Year 1931 - During the exhibition by the marriage of Umberto of Savoy, the Shroud is photographed again by the professional photographer Giuseppe Enrie.



Year 1939 - During World War II, the Shroud is hidden in the sanctuary of Montevergine (Avellino) on 25 September 1939 to October 28, 1946.


Year 1969 - From 16 to June 18 there is a recognition of the relic of a study commission appointed by Cardinal Michele Pellegrino. It makes the first color photograph, taken by Giovanni Battista Judica Cordiglia.



Year 1973 - First live television show (November 23).


Year 1978 - Celebrating the Fourth Centenary of the transfer of the Shroud of Chambéry to Turin, with public exhibition from 26 August to 8 October. It then performs an analysis of the expert team of STURP (Shroud of Turin Research Project), who conducted the investigation of 120 hours.


1983 - Death March 18 the king of Italy in exile, Umberto II of Savoy, who left in his will and bequeathed the Shroud to the Holy See.


Year 1997 - On the night of 11 to 12 April the Shroud was exposed to the third fire in its known history.


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